Good news for pet owners. A
research study found that having a cat can reduce stress in people’s lives, and
consequently lowers the risk of having a heart attack or stroke or developing a
heart disease.
The findings are based on a
10-year study, carried out by the researchers at the Stroke
Research Center
at the University
of Minnesota, which
looked at 4,435 Americans, aged 30 to 75. The results of the research showed
that those who did not have a cat had a 40 percent higher risk of having a
heart attack and a 30 percent greater risk of dying from other heart diseases,
than those who have or had a cat before.
“This study links pet ownership
to health consequences, and that's very new concept that we haven't previously
considered,” said lead study investigator Dr. Adnan Qureshi, executive director
of the Stroke Center
at the University
of Minnesota, quoted by
ABC News.
Previous studies proved the fact
that when people are involved in a stressful and psychologically demanding
activity, they experience less stress if they are in the company of their pet.
When they are with their pet, people get more relaxed which leads to reduction
of heart attack risk.
The researchers believe that this
alternative is beneficial especially for the elderly, as it is less costly.
The study presented Thursday at
the American Stroke Association meeting in New Orleans showed no protective effects for
dog owners. The researchers could not account for the cats’ ability to protect
their owners from heart attack, but they believe that cats can lower stress
and anxiety in their owners. Another explanation could be based on the cat
owners’ personality and lifestyle.
“Maybe cat owners tend not to
have high-stress personalities, or they are just the type of people that are
not highly affected by anxiety or high-stress situations,” Qureshi said.
Nicholas Dodman, director of the
Animal Behavior Clinic and professor in the department of clinical sciences at
the Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine in North
Grafton, Ma., says that “Most cat owners I see are very invested
in their pet. The cat becomes a focus of their interests and seems to deflect
them from other worries.”