Who would’ve thought that alcohol intake is linked directly to brain volume?
That the size of the brain decreases by roughly 2 percent per decade, and that
drinkers’ brains may shrink more rapidly?
Well, this is what researchers from Wellesley
College in Wellesley, Massachusetts
claim, based on the results of a study they had carried out.
The findings, which appeared in the Archives of Neurology, included a total
of 1,839 adults with an average age of 60 and who'd had MRIs (magnetic
resonance imaging) of their brains. The adults were followed between 1999 and
2001.
By asking the participants several questions about topics
such as their health and drinking habits, researchers, led by Carol Ann Paul,
an instructor in the neuroscience program at Wellesley College, found a direct
bond between brain size and alcohol intake. More precisely, heavy drinkers were
found more prone to accelerate the process of their brain shrinking.
Whereas the brains of individuals who never in their lives
consumed alcohol occupied an estimated 78.6 percent of their cranial space, the
brain volume of individuals who previously drank but had quit occupied about
78.2 percent and, in moderate drinkers’ case, 77.8 percent. And the figure for
those who had the habit of drinking too much alcohol was only 77.2 percent. "The public health effect of this study gives a clear
message about the possible dangers of drinking alcohol," the authors of
the study said.
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