The US Food and Drug Administration
announced Tuesday it approved a new test for aggressive breast cancer called
the SPOT-Light test by Invitrogen Corp. of Carlsbad, Calif.
The test measures the number of copies of
the HER2 gene in tumour issue. A packet of 20 test kits will cost $1,400. Patients
who suffer from this form of cancer known as HER-2-positive breast cancer are
treated with the drugs Herceptin by Genetech Inc., or GlaxoSmithKline’s Tykerb.
The tumour cells overproduce a protein
called HER2.
“When used with other clinical information
and laboratory tests, this test can provide health care professionals with
additional insight on treatment decisions for patients with breast cancer,” Dr.
Daniel Schultz, director of the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological
Health, said in a statement, according to Reuters.
About 20,000 people die of cancer every day
worldwide. Cancer also is increasing in developing countries as people embrace
habits linked to cancer such as smoking and fattier diets.
Among women, the three most common cancers
are lung, breast and colorectal in developed countries and breast, cervical and
stomach cancer in developing countries.
Among men, the three most commonly
diagnosed cancers are prostate, lung and colorectal cancer in developed
countries and lung, stomach and liver cancer in developing countries.
About 182,000 women will be diagnosed with
breast cancer this year and 40,000 will die from it according to the American
Cancer Society.
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