The deadline for all talks on the future status of Kosovo has expired,
and majority Albanian leaders said Monday they plan to launch talks
leading to the province's independence and international recognition
"very, very soon."
"December 10 marks the end of all negotiations for the status of
Kosovo ... (and it) triggers substantial talks regarding declaration
(of independence) and formal recognition," spokesman Skender Hyseni
said after the negotiating team met in Pristina.
The four-month talks imposed on Pristina and Belgrade by the big
powers expired without the two sides moving any way toward a mutually
acceptable solution for the future status of Kosovo.
The Albanians, who make up 90 per cent of Kosovo's population, now
expect independence quickly, as their leaders are counting on support
from the Western powers.
"For the coming days, we plan intense talks with Washington and
Brussels to coordinate the most important steps," Hyseni told reporters
in Pristina.
"The first step inevitably is the declaration of independence and
the second is formal recognition ... we can assure you that
independence will be declared before May," he said.
The new Kosovo government is yet to be formed after Hashim Thaci's
opposition Democratic Party of Kosovo won the most votes in November 17
elections.
At the same time in Belgrade, Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica has
delayed presidential elections, saying it would be a distraction in the
struggle to keep Kosovo Serbian, even if only formally.
It is believed that a declaration of independence by Kosovo could
be delayed until after the elections in Serbia take place, presuming
they are scheduled in short order.
The poll must be scheduled by December 31 unless a law delaying it yet again is adopted.
Serbia's bid to block Kosovo's independence is strongly backed by
Russia, which last summer already shot down a plan to release the
province to internationally supervised independence through the UN.
With the Russian veto looming over any moves for independence in
the UN, Kosovo's leaders have resigned themselves to a unilateral
declaration which would be recognized by the Western powers.
The United States and most EU countries, including the largest, have expressed support for Kosovan independence.
"We are prepared to follow a very clear roadmap with our Western
partners, but are not ready to subjugate our interests by waiting with
the declaration of independence until the Serbian presidential
election," Hyseni said.
"We will also not necessarily wait for the unanimous position of
the 27 EU countries," he said, adding that only Cyprus remained in firm
opposition to Kosovo's independence among European countries.
Kosovo's leadership "isn't going to wait for too long," Hyseni
said, adding: "I can't say when it will happen, because we don't have a
date yet, but pretty soon. Very, very soon."
Meanwhile, British Foreign
Secretary David Miliband said European countries must "take a lead" in the Kosovo conflict and
increase troop levels if necessary to prevent a repeat of the bloodshed
that marked the collapse of the former Yugoslavia.
Speaking before attending a meeting of European Union (EU) foreign
ministers in Brussels to discuss the current crisis, Miliband said
Europe could not stand by and watch growing tensions.
"We face a very stark choice. Why did we end up in the mid-1990s
with the terrible tragedies of Bosnia? We ended up there because Europe
stood on the sidelines wringing its hands and hoping something would
turn up," Miliband said in a BBC interview.
The way to avoid that sort of bloodshed and strife is for European countries to take a lead, he said.
"This is Europe's backyard. If we ignore the problem, we are not
going to solve it. If we pretend there is only a military solution, we
won't solve it. If we (deal) with political, economic, social and
security issues, we can make a difference there, recognizing the
legitimate aspirations of Kosovars," Miliband said.
He acknowledged that this might mean additional European troops on
the ground in Kosovo, to bolster the 16,000-strong NATO force already
committed.
Asked if Britain was prepared to recognize a Kosovo that declared
independence from Serbia, Miliband replied, "The short answer to that
is yes."
But he added, "In the Balkans, it is important to avoid short answers and recognize it is a very complicated situation."