The Global Peace Index brought up a report which ranks each nation in terms of “peacefullness”. It took in consideration factors as a nation's
relations with its neighbors, arm sales, troop organization, respect for human
rights and number of homicides per 100,000 people. It is the second year when
the index was conducted and it rates 140 countries.
Iceland,
which is unarmed and has the lowest rate of citizens in prison of all the
countries surveyed, came top ahead of Denmark
and Norway.
On the bottom of the list were Iraq,
Somalia, Sudan and Afghanistan. Great Britain is the 49th ,
supposedly because its recent activities in Afghanistan
and Iraq,
together with its potential for terrorist attacks. United States occupies the 97th
position.
Sixteen of the top 20 most peaceful nations are European,
with Germany ranked 14th
and France
at 36th.
Analyzing the index, specialists said a benefic change is visible in
comparison to last year’s list. Most of the countries surveyed are having
better indicators. And despite the fact that some areas are still under the
influence of conflicts, the world as a whole is more peaceful this year. Among
countries with the most remarkable improvement are Angola,
Indonesia and India.
“This is encouraging, but it takes small steps by individual
countries for the world to make greater strides on the road to peace,” said
Steve Killelea, as cited by telegraph.co.uk
The index has won the support of prestigious people, like
Nobel Laureates Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Professor Joseph Stiglitz and
Professor Muhammad Yunus as well as supporters from the world of business
including Sir Richard Branson and Sir Mark Moody Stuart.
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