The UN Security Council voted unanimously Wednesday to terminate the
mission of military observers at a disputed border between Ethiopia and Eritrea.
The 15-nation council decided to entirely withdraw the mission,
which since last year had begun relocating their personnel out of a
temporary security zone after Eritrea increasingly limited the
peacekeepers' movements with measures such as cutting off petroleum for
their transportation.
The force was sent in 2000 following a brief summer war over part of
the disputed border. Efforts to re-demarcate the border were rejected
by both sides.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he regretted the decision by
both countries for a follow-up UN presence. But he welcomed the
council's decision to end the mission's mandate, which originally was
to police a ceasefire agreement and monitor the zone.
Ban said in a statement that he hopes the two countries would be
able 'to break the current stalemate and create conditions necessary
for the normalization of their relations, which is key to peace and
stability in the region.'
Ban offered support if the two sides decided to seek UN help in
implementing the Algiers agreements regarding the ceasefire and start a
dialogue to normalize ties.
The council said in its adopted resolution that both Ethiopia and
Eritrea should show maximum restraint and refrain use of force to
resolve their dispute. It said the Algiers agreements remain the basis
for normalizing relations and promoting lasting peace.