It was really necessary to see how using the internet
affects the human brain. Researchers from UCLA showed that searching on Google
triggers a key center for decision-making and complex reasoning in the brain,
leading to possible improvements in brain function. Dr. Gary Small, a professor
at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Behavior at UCLA, told the media
that the Web is always taking our brain to the next level, exercising it.
The study consisted of two groups of middle-aged
participants: half had no experience with the Internet and the other half were
used to it. The groups were told to perform Internet searches as well as a
simple reading task. An MRI scanning machine recorded brain activity
patterns while the participants were performing the task.
This caused the same
type of brain activation in both groups, termed the Web-savvy and Web-naive.
The Web-savvy showed new regions bursting with activity during the task in
frontal and temporal areas of the brain, areas responsible for the control of
higher order decision making and complex reasoning. However, this activation
only appeared when the group with Internet experience completed the tasks. This
study shows that the Internet has a good influence over our brain and can lead
to physical evolution, improving the efficiency of the way humans think. After
this experiment ended, the ones who hadn’t used the Internet before were given
five days to surf the Web. They began to show an increase in activity in those
same frontal brain regions responsible for higher order thinking.
Dr. Small told the media that the brain is extraordinarily
plastic and it is never too late for it to learn new tasks. Even though
technology enhances and sharpens the cognitive abilities of the brain, human
interactions and face-to-face contacts are minimized. Teens tend to use the
e-mail or the mobile phone instead of a talk face-to-face. It is very important
for teens to stay connected with humanity, even if browsing the Web helps our
brain.
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