A report released by the United Nations notes that the
number of people dying from cholera in Zimbabwe has topped 4,000, while 89,000
total cases of the disease have been reported since the outbreak began in August
last year.
However, the report noted that the 2,151 new cases
identified last week were down from 8,000 per week at the beginning of the
year.
“We have recorded a certain decline in cases and deaths from
week to week,” World Health Organization spokeswoman Fadela Chaib said.
Cholera is an acute, diarrheal illness caused by infection
of the intestine with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The infection is often
mild or without symptoms, but sometimes it can be severe. Approximately one in
20 infected persons has severe disease characterized by profuse watery
diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps. In these persons, rapid loss of body fluids
leads to dehydration and shock. Without treatment, death can occur within
hours.
Lack of clean water together with the blocked sewage systems
and the uncollected refuse overflowing in the streets were at the center at
this cholera outbreak, according to a report released in February by Medecins
Sans Frontiere. These factors add to other economical issues the country is
facing at this time. The whole health system appears to be down in Zimbabwe.
Lack of money forced many hospitals to close their door. Also, many people are
dying at home because they have no money to afford treatment.
The Zimbabwe economy is down at this point mainly because of
Robert Mugabe’s corrupt, violent and profoundly destructive reign, which has
left more than 80 percent of the country’s population unemployed.
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